In
Mojacar, there lives, as in no other corner of
Andalucia, a charming and marvellous faithfulness
to the Arab past.
An
beautiful location as a lookout which commands
the horizon, Mojacar has been a
source of envy for many people of the past. Many
authors agree in speaking about "Old Mojacar" (Mojacar
la Vieja) situated in the middle of a cradle
of Argaric (in the Antas region) and Bronze cultures,
we are speaking of 2,000 years before Christ,
in
the region where the culture developed which
gave its name to an entire period of history.
Towards
the year 1.100 B.C. the Phoenicians arrived in
this region, to settle, attracted to the area
of Urci, noticing and becoming acquainted with
some
cities which were flourishing and developing,
cities which they could trade with to their advantage.
When
in years gone by Greeks occupied the region,
they called this vantage point "Murgis-Akra",
that is "Loft City". From the Greek developed the
Latin "Musacra", the Arab "Moxacar" and today
the name Mojacar.
In
the Xith Century, Mojacar was conquered by the Sevillian
Almutamid, meanwhile there were
frequent cavalary raids by the Christians. From
the establishment of Muhammand I in Granada, Mojacar
and its territory remained incorporated into the
Nazari sultanate, which turned it into a border
zone, with the disadvantages that caused. On the
10th June 1488, Queen Isabel and King Ferdinand
arrived to accept the submission of the chief magistrates
of the region of Vera, but the Chief Magistrate
of Mojacar did not arrive to bend the knee before
the Catholic Sovereigns. Such an absence alerted
the constituted one of the important points of
the region.As a precautionary measure the Sovereigns
sent to Mojacar, with an invitation to surrender,
a scouting embassy presided by Capitain Garciliaso.
According to the tradition, the interview took
place at the Fuente (The Village Fountain), where
the Alcalde Alabez explained his reasons: "I am
as Spanish as you, since the people of my race
have been living for more than 700 years; you say
to us "You are foreigners; cross the sea over which
you came and return to your native land". "I never
took up arms against the Christians, therefore
I believe it is right for us to be treated like
brothers, not like enemies, and that we should
be allowed to continue tilling our land of our
fathers and our grandfathers;" and added, "before
I surrender like a cowImpressed by this reply,
they very willingly consented to accept the pledge
of the good faith of Mojacar, which remained loyal
to its word and lived as just one more city in
the Christian Spain. After the Reconquest Mojacar
continued to fulfil the role of look-out over the
coast, with still more importance. Mojacar was
a flourishing city well into the XVIIIth Century,
and with military, civil and ecclesiastical components,
the population numbered around 10,000 persons.
Towards the middle of the XIXth Century the decline
of Mojacar began. Continues droughts wore down
the resistance of an agricultural people, who began
their exodus, first towards different regions of
the peninsula and then, at the end of the century,
towards South America and California. From the
history of those emigrants we could mention by
way of anecdote the mystery which has grown up
around Walt Disney: Jose Guirao was born in Mojacar
around 1901, from where the family emigrated to
America, there the parents died when he was 12
years old, he was welcomed into the Disney family,
who adopted the little boy and gave him the name
of Walt.ard, I will know how to die like a Spaniard". |